Crane-fly orchid is a native plant that’s found in woodlands in the Southeastern United States. And it grows in my woods, in metro Atlanta, zone 8a.
Crane-Fly orchid is easy to spot in winter woods because it’s green when most perennial plants are still dormant. The orchids I show here emerged in February near azaleas that I planted a few years ago.
One distinguishing trait of crane-fly orchid is the underside of the leaf — it’s a deep purple color. The top of the leaf is dark green with a pebbly texture.

As temperatures warm, crane-fly orchid leaves disappear and a flower stalk emerges, with purple-brown blooms. I have not noticed the blooms in the past years; I’m anxious to spot them this summer. Stay tuned for a summer update on crane-fly orchid.
A note on endangered native plants — some references I found listed crane-fly orchid as endangered. My sources said it’s not endangered in my state of Georgia, but is endangered in more northern states in my region. When I research plants, I always look for Extension publications and NC State‘s articles are excellent.
More Stories on Native Plants
Join the Conversation
Let’s talk about gardening and more on Instagram and Facebook. I’d love to hear from you!
Leave a Comment