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A pink and white azalea bloom in a woodland garden

Filed Under: Garden Tagged With: master gardener

What is an Azalea Sport?

August 18, 2025 By Lucy Mercer Leave a Comment

Azaleas bring masses of color to gardens, and the tremendous variety of cultivars is part of their appeal. You can find them in pink, red, peach, lavender and all the shades in between. I have an unusual variety that’s white with blazes of pink on its petals. The petals have a slight frill to the edge. It’s really quite lovely. And it surprises me each spring when a flower is half pink and half white. Horticulturists say it “throws a sport.”

What does it mean for a plant to throw a sport?

A sport is a naturally occurring, spontaneous mutation on a plant. The characteristics can affect buds or branches and show up in flower color, leaf color and leaf shape. It can mean more flowers on a stem, for instance. Fruit trees are examples of sports, too. Nectarines, for instance, are a sport of a peach tree. Plant breeders look for desirable qualities that show up in sports and try to replicate them.

If you’re looking for more information on plant sports, I found this story helpful.

Here’s my azalea as it usually appears:

Pink and white azalea bloom
Pink and white azalea bloom in a woodland garden. Photo by Lucy Mercer/A Cook and Her Books

And here’s the sport beside it:

Pink and white azaleas in a garden
The azalea sport is at top, the botoom right bloom is typical for this azalea cultivar. Photo by Lucy Mercer/A Cook and Her Books

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